Chart 1 · Data
The 2020 fall was deepest in the South, the recovery strongest in the North
| Category | 2018 (%) | 2019 (%) | 2020 (%) | 2021 (%) | 2022 (%) | 2023 (%) | 2024 (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lombardy | 1.2 | 1.0 | −6.5 | 8.4 | 4.9 | 2.0 | 0.9 |
| Veneto | 1.1 | 0.9 | −6.9 | 7.5 | 4.3 | 0.9 | 1.8 |
| Emilia-Romagna | 1.5 | −0.1 | −6.5 | 9.2 | 5.0 | 1.9 | 0.7 |
| Tuscany | −0.2 | 0.3 | −8.6 | 7.3 | 3.8 | 0.4 | 0.8 |
| Lazio | 0.4 | 0.8 | −7.9 | 8.0 | 4.1 | 1.4 | 0.7 |
| Campania | −0.5 | 0.4 | −7.7 | 7.7 | 3.9 | 0.1 | −0.4 |
| Apulia | −0.2 | −1.0 | −7.8 | 7.2 | 4.4 | 0.6 | 1.2 |
| Sicily | 0.3 | −1.7 | −9.4 | 7.6 | 3.2 | 1.1 | −0.3 |