Map 1 · Data
Almost all provinces of the South are below the Italian average
| Province | Gap from the Italian average (points) |
|---|---|
| Modena | 9.0 |
| Parma | 8.5 |
| Cuneo | 7.8 |
| Verbano-Cusio-Ossola | 7.5 |
| Asti | 7.0 |
| Vicenza | 6.8 |
| Monza e della Brianza | 6.6 |
| La Spezia | 6.4 |
| Forlì-Cesena | 6.0 |
| Belluno | 5.7 |
| Trieste | 5.7 |
| Reggio nell'Emilia | 5.6 |
| Fermo | 5.3 |
| Pavia | 5.2 |
| Treviso | 5.2 |
| Valle d'Aosta/Vallée d'Aoste | 4.8 |
| Lodi | 4.7 |
| Vercelli | 4.6 |
| Varese | 4.6 |
| Bologna | 4.6 |
| Udine | 4.5 |
| Alessandria | 4.1 |
| Brescia | 4.1 |
| Milano | 3.8 |
| Mantova | 3.8 |
| Gorizia | 3.8 |
| Pordenone | 3.8 |
| Arezzo | 3.7 |
| Pesaro e Urbino | 3.6 |
| Imperia | 3.4 |
| Ferrara | 3.4 |
| Como | 3.2 |
| Rovigo | 3.1 |
| Piacenza | 3.1 |
| Genova | 2.8 |
| Bergamo | 2.6 |
| Siena | 2.6 |
| Lecco | 2.4 |
| Venezia | 2.2 |
| Roma | 2.2 |
| Campobasso | 2.1 |
| Macerata | 2.0 |
| Grosseto | 2.0 |
| Ravenna | 1.9 |
| Biella | 1.9 |
| Rimini | 1.9 |
| Prato | 1.8 |
| Trento | 1.7 |
| Torino | 1.6 |
| Sondrio | 1.4 |
| Ancona | 1.4 |
| Pisa | 1.3 |
| Livorno | 1.1 |
| Perugia | 1.1 |
| Viterbo | 1.1 |
| Verona | 0.9 |
| Savona | 0.7 |
| Bolzano/Bozen | 0.4 |
| Padova | 0.4 |
| Sulcis Iglesiente | 0.4 |
| Ascoli Piceno | 0.3 |
| Lucca | 0.3 |
| Latina | 0.3 |
| Frosinone | 0.2 |
| Massa-Carrara | −0.0 |
| Rieti | −1.2 |
| Firenze | −1.5 |
| Cremona | −1.7 |
| Ragusa | −1.8 |
| Agrigento | −1.9 |
| Potenza | −2.6 |
| Salerno | −3.0 |
| Crotone | −3.0 |
| Pistoia | −3.7 |
| Matera | −3.7 |
| Vibo Valentia | −4.1 |
| Terni | −4.6 |
| Foggia | −4.7 |
| L'Aquila | −4.9 |
| Sassari | −5.0 |
| Cagliari | −5.2 |
| Isernia | −5.3 |
| Barletta-Andria-Trani | −5.3 |
| Cosenza | −5.4 |
| Lecce | −5.7 |
| Trapani | −5.8 |
| Bari | −6.0 |
| Ogliastra | −6.2 |
| Siracusa | −6.4 |
| Nuoro | −6.5 |
| Benevento | −6.7 |
| Pescara | −6.9 |
| Chieti | −6.9 |
| Teramo | −7.1 |
| Palermo | −7.1 |
| Caserta | −7.3 |
| Enna | −7.4 |
| Catanzaro | −7.5 |
| Taranto | −7.7 |
| Oristano | −7.8 |
| Caltanissetta | −8.4 |
| Medio Campidano | −8.6 |
| Gallura Nord-Est Sardegna | −8.7 |
| Messina | −8.9 |
| Reggio Calabria | −9.0 |
| Avellino | −10.0 |
| Napoli | −10.9 |
| Brindisi | −11.9 |
| Catania | −12.0 |
| Novara | n/a |